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Article(s) by M.H. Burrell c.s.
Boris, M., Schiff, M. and Weindorf, S. 1983. Bronchoprovocation blocked by neutralisation therapy. J. Allergy and Clin. Immunol. 71: 92.
Boris, M., Weindorf, S. and Schiff, M. 1988. Low dosage antigen therapy alleviates asthma. Otolaryngology - head, neck surg. 98: 539-546.
Cook, W.R. 1980. Headshaking in horses part 4: Special diagnostic procedures. Equine Practice 2: 7-12.
Gerdes, K.A. 1980. Provocation/neutralization testing: A look at the controversy. Clinical Ecology, 6: 21-23.
Gerrard, J.W. and King, D.S. 1989. A double-blind study on the use of low-dose immunotherapy in the treatment of asthma and allergic rhinitis. Clinical Ecology, 6: 43-46.
King, W.P., Rubin, W.A., Fadal, R.G., Ward, W.A., Trevino, R.J., Pierce, W.B., Stewart, J.A., and Boyles J.H. 1988. Provocation - neutralisation: A two-part study. Part I - The intracutaneous provocative food test: A multicentre comparison study. Part II - Subcutaneous neutralisation therapy: A multicentre study. Otolaryngology - Head and neck surgery, 99: 263-277.
Lane, J.G. and Mair,T.S. 1987. Observations on headshaking in the horse. Equine Vet. J. 19: 331-336.
Lee, C.H., 1961. A new test for detection of food allergies, pollen, and mold incompatibilities. Buchanan Co Med Bull, 25: 9.
McGorum, B.C., Dixon, P.M. and Halliwell, R.E.W., 1993. Evaluation of intradermal mould antigen testing in the diagnosis of equine chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Equine Vet. J. 25: 273-275.
McPherson, E.A., Lawson, G.H.K., Murphy, J.R., Nicholson, J., Breeze, R.G. and Pirie, H.M., 1979. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in horses (COPD): aetiological studies: responses to intradermal and inhalation antigenic challenge. Equine vet. J. 11,159-166.
Miller, J.B. 1977. A double-blind study of food extract injection therapy - A preliminary report. Annals of Allergy 38: 185-191.
O'Shea, J. and Porter, S. 1981. A double-blind study of children with hyperkinetic syndrome treated with multi-allergen extract, sublingually. J. of Learning Disabilities 14: 189-190.
Rea, W.J., Popell, R. and William, M. 1984. Elimination of oral food challenge reactions by injection of food extracts. Archives of Otolaryngology 110: 248-252.
Scadding, G. and Brostoff, J. 1986. Low dose sublingual therapy in patients with allergic rhinitis due to house-dust mite. Clinical Allergy 16: 483-491.
Van Niekerk, C.H. and DeWet, J.L. 1987. Efficacy of grass, maize, pollen oral immunotherapy in patients with seasonal hay fever - a double-blind study. Clinical Allergy 17: 507-513.
Articles by Gail Anderson c.s.
Aas, K., A. Backman, L. Belin, and B. Weeke. 1979. Standardization of allergen extracts with appropriate methods. Allergy 3:3: 130 137.
Akey, D.H., A.J. Luedke and B.I. Osburn. 1990. Development of hypersensitivity in cattle to the biting midge (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), pp. 22-28. In Miscellaneous Publication 71, Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Md.
Alkemade, S.J. 1988. Mycobacterial cell wall (MCW) and immune system stimulation in animals. VI Congress Argentino de Ciencias 22-26 August de 1988.
Anderson, G.S., P. Belton, and E.M. Belton. 1993b. A population study of Colicoides obsoletus (Meigen) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), and other Culicoides species in the Fraser Valley of British Columbia. Can. Entomol. 125: 439-447.
Anderson, G.S., P. Belton, and N. Kleider. 1988. The hypersensitivity of horses to Culicoides bites in British Columbia. Can. Vet. J. 29: 718-723.
Anderson, G.S., P. Belton, and N. Kleider. 1993a. Hypersensitivity of horses in British Columbia to extracts of native and exotic species of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). J. Med. Entomol. 30: 657-663.
Anderson, G.S., P. Belton, and N. Kleider. 1991. Culicoides obsoletus (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) as a causal agent of Culicoides hypersensitivity (sweet itch) in British Columbia. J. Med. Entomol. 28: 685-693.
Anderson, G.S. 1992. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Culicoides Hypersensitivity in Horses in British Columbia. Ph.D. thesis, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6. 156 pp.
Anderson, G.S., P. Belton, and N. Kleider. 1991. Culicoides obsoletus as a causal agent of Culicoides Hypersensitivity (sweet itch) in horses in British Columbia. J. Med. Entomology. 28: 685-693.
August, J.R. 1982. The intradermal skin test as a diagnostic aid for canine atopic disease. J. Am. anim. Hosp. Assoc. 18: 164-171.
Baker, K.P. and E.A. Collins. 1984. A disease resembling sweet itch in Hong Kong. Equine Vet. J. 16: 467-468.
Baker, K.P. and P.J. Quinn. 1978. A report on clinical aspects and histopathology of sweet itch. Equine Vet. J. 10: 243-248.
Baker, K.P. and J. O'Flanagan. 1975. Hypersensitivity of dog skin to fleas - a clinical report. J. Small Anim. Pract. 16: 317-327.
Bancroft, T.L. 1991. On psoriasis in horses, known in Queensland as mange. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 8: 65-67.
Barbet, J.L., D. Bevier, and E.C. Greiner. 1990. Specific immunotherapy in the treatment of Culicoides hypersensitive horses: a double-blind study. Equine. Vet. J. 22: 232-235.
Benjamini, F., B.F. Feingold and L. Kartman. 1961. Skin reactivity in guinea pigs sensitized to flea bites: the sequence of reactions. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 108: 700-702.
Birley, M.H., Y. Braverman, and K. Frith. 1984. Survival and blood-feeding rate of some Culicoides species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Israel. Environmental Entomology 13: 424-429.
Birley, M.H., and J.P. Boorman. 1982. Estimating the survival and biting rates of haematophagous insects with particular reference to the Culicoides obsoletus group in Southern England. Journal of Animal Ecology 51: 135-148.
Braun, R. K. 1972. Allergic dermatitis in America, pp. 236-237. In E.J. Catcott and J.F. Smithcors [eds.], Equine medicine and surgery. American Veterinary Publications, Santa Barbara, CA.
Braverman, Y. 1988. Preferred landing sites of Culicoides species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) on a horse in Israel and its relevance to summer seasonal recurrent dermatitis, sweet itch. Equine Vet. J. 20: 426-429.
Braverman, Y., J. Boorman and M. Kremer. 1976. Faunistic list of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Israel. Cah. O.R.S.T.O.M. Sér. Entomol. Méd. Parasitol. 14: 179-185.
Braverman, Y. 1988. Preferred landing sites of Culicoides species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) on a horse in Israel and its relevance to summer seasonal recurrent dermatitis, sweet itch. Equine Vet. J. 20: 426-429.
Braverman, Y., H. Ungar-Waron, K. Frith, H. Adler, Y. Danieli, K.P. Baker and P.J. Quinn. 1983. Epidemiological and immunization studies of sweet itch in horses in Israel. Vet. Rec. 112: 521-524.
British Equine Veterinary Association. 1965. Survey of equine diseases. Vet. Rec. 77: 528-537
Burgio, G.R., G. Rizzoni, and E. Marni. 1968. Age and skin reactivity. Lancet 2:411.
Coombs, R.R.A. and P.G.H. Gell. 1975. Classification of allergic reactions responsible for clinical hypersensitivity and disease, pp. 761-781. In P.G.H. Gell, R.R.A. Coombs and P.T. Lachmann [eds.], Clinical aspects of immunology. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, England.
Costello, R.A. 1982. Light trap collections of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Fraser Valley of British Columbia. J. Entomol. Soc. B.C. 79: 66-70.
Creticos, P.S., T. S. Van Metre, M.R. Mardincy, G.L. Rosenberg, P.S. Norman, and N.F. Adkinson. 1984. Dose response of IgE and IgG antibodies during ragweed immunotherapy. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 73: 94-104.
Curtis, L.C. 1941. A preliminary list of the species of Culicoides in Western Canada. Proceedings of the Etimological Society of British Columbia 37: 18-19.
Eyre, P., C. J. Hanna, P. W. Wells and D. G. McBeath. 1982. Equine immunology 3. Immunopharmacology-anti-inflammatory and anti-hypersensitivity drugs. Equine Vet. J. 14: 277-281.
Eyre, P. 1972. Equine pulmonary emphysema: a bronchopulmonary mould allergy. Vet. Rec. 91: 134-140.
Eyre, P. 1976. Preliminary studies ofpharmacological antagonism of anaphylaxis in the horse. Can. J. Comp. Med. 40: 149-152.
Fadok, V.A. and P.C. Mullowney. 1983. Dermatological diseases of horses. Part 1. Parasitic dermatoses of the horse. Compend. Contin. Ed. Vet. Pract. 5: 5615-5623.
Feingold, B.F. 1973. Immunotherapy, pp. 290-336. In Introduction to clinical allergy. Thomas, Springfield, IL.
Foil, L.D. and C.S. Foil. 1986. Parasitic skin diseases. Equine Pract. 2: 403-437.
Foil, L.D., C.S. Foil, D.D. French, T.R. Klei and R.I. Miller. 1990. The role of hornfly feeding and the management of seasonal equine ventral midline dermatitis. Equine Pract. 12: 6-12.
Foil, L.D. and C.S. Foil. 1990. Arthropod pests of horses. Equine Parasitol. 12: 723-731.
French, F. E. and A. S. West. 1971. Skin reaction specificity of guinea-pig immediate hypersensitivity to bites of four mosquito species. J. Parasitol. 57: 396-400.
Golden, D.B.K., A. Kagey-Sobolka, M.D. Valentine, and L.M. Lichtenstein. 1981. Prolonged maintenance interval in Hymenoptera venom immunotherapy. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 67: 482-484.
Graft, D.F. 1987. Venom immunotherapy for stinging insect -allergy. Clin. Rev. Allergy 5: 149-159.
Greiner, E.C., V.A. Fadok and E.B. Rabin. 1988. Culicoides hypersensitivity in Florida, U.S.A.: biting midges collected in light traps near horses. Med. Vet. Entomol. 21: 129-136.
Halliwell, R.E.W. 1981. Hyposensitization in the treatment of flea bite hypersensitivity. Results of a double-blind study. J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc. 17: 249-253.
Hesselholt, M. and N. Agger. 1977. "Sommereksem" hos hest. Summer eczema in horses. Dan. Veterinaertidsskr. 60: 715-720 [English summary].
Hoffman, D.R., S.A. Gillman, L.H. Cummins, P. Kozahl, and A. Oswald. 1981. Correlation of IgG and IgG antibody levels to honeybee venom allergens with protection to sting challenge. Ann. Allergy 46: 17-23.
Hoffman, W.A. 1925. A review of the species of Culicoides in North and Central America and the West Indies. American Journal of Hygiene 5: 275-301.
Hudson, B.W., B.F. Feingold and L. Kartman. 1960. Allergy to flea bites 1. Experimental induction of flea bite sensitivity in guinea pigs. Exp. Parasitol. 9: 18-24.
Humphrey, J.H. and R.G. White. 1970. Immunology for students of medicine, 3rd ed. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Davis, Philadelphia.
Hunt, K.J., M.D. Valentine, A.K. Sobotka, A.W. Benton, F.J. Amodio, and L.M. Lichtenstein. 1978. A controlled trial of immunotherapy in insect hypersensitivity. N. Engl. J. Med. 299: 157-161.
Ishihara, T. and H. Ueno. 1957. Studies on summer mange ("Kasen" disease) of the horse in Japan. I. Genetical study on predisposition for summer mange. Bull. Natl. Inst. Anim. Health 32: 179-200 (in Japanese, English summary).
Jamnback, H. 1961. The effectiveness of chemically treated screens in killing annoying punkies, Culicoides obsoletus. Journal of Economic Entomology 54: 578-580.
Johnston, C.M. and S.J. Brown. 1985. Xenopsylla cheopis cellular expression of hypersensitivity in guinea pigs. Exp. Parasitol. 59: 81-89.
Jones, C.J. and J.E. Lloyd. 1987. Hypersensitivity reactions and hematologic changes in sheep exposed to mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) feeding. J. Med. Entomol. 24: 71-76.
Jones, R.H., R.O. Hayes, H.W. Potter and D.B. Francey. 1977. A survey of biting flies attacking equines in three states in the southwestern United States. J. Med. Entomol. 14: 441-447.
Jorgensen, N.M. 1969. The Systematics, Occurrence and Host Preference of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Southeastern Washington. Melanderia, Washington State Entomological Society 3: 47 pp.
Jubb, K.V.F. 1985. The skin and appendages, pp. 408-549. In K.V.F. Jubb, P.C. Kennedy and N. Palmer [eds.], Pathology of domestic animals, Vol. 1, 3rd ed. Academic, Orlando, FL.
Katz, D.M. 1978. Recruitment of basophils in delayed hypersensitivity reactions. J. Invest. Dermatol. 71: 70-75.
Kemeny, D.M., M. MacKenzie-Mills, M.G. Harries, L.J.F. Youlten, and M.H. Lessof. 1983. Antibody to purified bee venom proteins and peptides II. A detailed study of changes in IgE and lgG antibodies to individual bee venom antigens. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 72: 376-385.
Kettle, A. 1962. Bionomics and control of Culicoides and Leptoconops. Annual Review of Entomology 7: 401-418.
Kettle, D.S. 1969. The ecology and control of blood sucking Ceratopogonidae. Acta Tropica 26: 235-247.
Kieffer, M.S. and S. Kristenson. 1979. Flea hypersensitivity in dogs and cats. Int. J. Dermatol. 18: 707-712.
Kitaoka, S. and T. Morii. 1964. Hourly flying and biting activities of Culicoides arakawae and Culicoides odibilis attracted to light traps in chicken houses. Bull. Nat. Anim. Health 49: 16-21.
Kleider, N., and M.J. Lees. 1984. Culicoides hypersensitivity in the horse. 15 cases in Southwestern British Columbia. Can. Vet. J. 25: 26-32.
Kramer, W.L., E.C. Greiner, and E.P.J. Gibbs. 1985. A survey of Culicoides midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) associated with cattle operations in Florida, U.S.A. Journal of Medical Entomology 22: 153-162.
Kunkle, G.A., and J. Milkarsky. 1985. Results of a double-blind flea hyposensitization trial in cats. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 186: 677-680.
Larrivee, D.H., E. Benjamini, B.F. Feingold and M. Shimizu. 1964. Histologic studies of guinea pig skin: different stages of allergic reactivity to flea bites. Exp. Parasitol. 15: 491-502.
Lessof, M. H., A. K. Sobotka, and L. M. Lichtenstein. 1978. Effects of passive antibody in bee venom anaphylaxis. John Hopkins Med. J. 142: 1-7.
Levy, D.A., L.M. Lichtenstein, E.O. Goldstein, and K. lshizaka. 1971. Immunologic and cellular changes accompanying the treatment of pollen allergy. J. J. Clin. Invest. 50: 360-369.
Magnusson, C.G., R. Djurup, B. Weake, and P.L. Masson. 1983. The use of particle counting immunoassay (PACIA) for the titration of specific antibodies. Application to sera from honeybee venom desensitized patients. Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. 71: 144 150.
Matthews, A.G., E.A. McPherson, and P. Imlah. 1983. A reagin-like antibody in horse serum. I. Occurrence and some biological properties. Vet. Res. Commun. 6: 13-24.
McCaig, J. 1973. A survey to establish the incidence of sweet itch in ponies in the United Kingdom. Vet. Rec. 93: 444-446.
McCaig, J. 1975. Recent thoughts on sweet itch. Veterinary Annual, 15th. Edition. Edited by C.S.C. Grunsell and F.W.G. Hill, Wright and Sons, Bristol. 204-206
McKiel, J.A. 1959. Sensitization to mosquito bites. Can. J. Zool. 37: 341-351.
McMullan, W.C. 1982. Disease characterized by pruritis and alopecia, pp. 814-843. In R. A. Mannsmann, E. S. McAllister and P. W. Pratt [eds.], Equine medicine and surgery, Vol. 2, 3rd ed. American Veterinary Publications, Santa Barbara, CA.
McMullen, R.D. 1978. Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) of the Okanagan area of B.C. Can. Entomol. 110: 1053-1057.
Mellor, P.S. and J. McCaig. 1974. The probable cause of "sweet itch" in England. Vet. Rec. 95: 411-415.
Michaeli, D. and S. Goldfarb. 1968. Clinical studies on the hyposensitization of dogs and cats to flea bites. Aust. Vet. J. 44: 161-165.
Moriello, K. and M. A. McMurchy. 1989. The prevalence of positive intradermal skin test reactions to flea extract in clinically normal cats. Companion Anim. Pract. 19: 28-30.
Morrow, A.N., P.J. Quinn, and K.P. Baker. 1987. Some characteristics of the antibodies involved in allergic skin reactions of the horse to biting insects. Br. Vet. J. 143: 59-69.
Mulhern, T.D. 1953. Better results with mosquito light traps through standardizing mechanical performance. Mosquito News 13: 130-133.
Murray, W.S. 1957. Investigations on bionomics of Culicoides obsoletus (Meigen) and other biting midges at Mount Solon, Virginia. Mosquito News 17: 77-82.
Nakamura, R., A. Matsuhashi, N. Yamashita and T. Yamamoto. 1956. Studies on "Kasen" of horses in Hokkaido. III. Research on the actual state of the disease. Jap. J. Vet. Res. 4: 81-88.
Nelson, R.L,, and R.E. Bellamy. 1971. Patterns of flight activity of Culicoides variipennis (Coquillett) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). J. Med. Entomol. 8: 283-291.
Nielson, B.O. 1971. Some observations on biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) attacking grazing cattle in Denmark. Entomol. Scand. 2: 94-98.
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Steinbjörnsson B. 1998. Das Sommerekzem. In: Eiðfaxi International, Deutsche Ausgabe, 6, 44-47; This journal on Icelandic horses is printed in three language versions: Icelandic, English and German. Website http://www.eidfaxi.is, E-mail eidfaxi@eidfaxi.is
Here are the 8 literature references in that article which were not already included in the references above:
Baker, K.P. and Quinn, P.J. 1978 . A Report on clinical aspects and histo-pathology of sweet itch. Equine veterinary Journal, 10,243-248.
Becker, W. 1964 Über Vorkommen, Ursachen und Behandlung des sogenannten Sommerekzems bei Ponys. Berl. München Tierärztl. Woch.schr. 77, 120-124. [In German]
Berg, W. 1974 "Fragebogenauswertung". Das Islandpferd 60, 33-34. [In German]
Gerber, H. 1994 Pferdekrankheiten, Innere Medizin, einschliesslich Dermatologie. l, 25-26. [In German]
Jahnsen, G. 1959 Untersuchungen über die Sommerdermatitis (Sommerräude) beim Pferd unter besonderer Berücksichtigung einer erblichen Disposition. Hannover. Tierärztliche Hochschule, Diss. 1959. [In German]
Leibold, W. 1998 Arbeitsgruppe Immunologie der Tierärztlichen Hochschule Hannover. (Notizen). [In German]
Marti, E., Gerber, H. and Lazary, S. 1992 On the genetic basis of equine allergic diseases: II. Insect bite dermal hypersensitivity. Equine Veterinary Journal, 24, 113.
Quinn, P.J. 1985 Beobachtungen zur Entstehung des Sommerekzems. Pferdeheilkunde, 1, 149-153. [In German]
Liebisch, G. und Liebisch, A. 1996 Aktueller Stand des Vorkommens und der Behandlung von Ektoparasiten bei Pferden. Der praktische Tierarzt, 6, 512-519. [In German]
Amongst their references is one concerned with Culicoides:
Wulfsberg, S. 1989 Freilanduntersuchung zum Befall von Pferden mit Gnitzen (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Norddeutschland. Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover, Diss.
Novales, M., Molleda. J.M., xxx 1995 (xxx: due to an incomplete photocopy of the article in my possession the names of the other authors were illegible). Dermatitis por hipersensibilidad a insectos en el caballo. Med. Vet. Vol. 12 no. 7-8, 453-457 [In Spanish]
Some relevant references in that article:
Eyre, P. 1972 Anaphylactic (skin sensitising) antibodies in the horse. Vet. Rec. 88, 36-37.
Fadok, V.A., Greiner, E.C. 1990 Equine insect hypersensitivity: skin test and biopsy results correlated with clinical data. Eq. Vet. 22, 236-240.
Gortel K. 1998 Equine Parasitic Hypersensitivity. Eqine Practice, 20, nr. 3, 14-16.
In this article amongst others the following references are mentioned:
Greiner, E.C. 1995Entomologic Evaluation of Insect Hypersensitivity in Horses. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice 11, 29-41.
Perris, E.E. 1995Parasitic Dermaloses That Cause Pruritus in Horses.
Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice 11, 11-28.
Fadok, V.A. 1997 Update on Equine Allergies. Vet. Allergy and Clin. Immunol. 5, 68-76.
Scott, D.W. 1988 Large Animal Dermatology. Philadelphia. WB Saunders, 207-330.
Rosenkrantz, W.S. and Frank, L.A. 1992 Therapy of Equine Pruritus. In: Ihrke P.J., Mason, I.S., White S.D. (eds): Advances in Veterinary Dermatology, vol. 2. Oxford. Pergamon Press, 433-437.
Delger, J.M. 1997 Intradermal Testing and Immunotherapy In Horses. Vet. Med. 92, 635-639.
Kobelt Christine, B. Steinbjörnsson, S. Kaul, R. Esch, W. Leibold. 2002.
English version: Horses in Iceland may be sensitized to insect allergens.
German version: Sensibilisierung gegen Insektenallergie bei Pferden auf Island.
In: Eiðfaxi International, English and German Edition 4. This journal on Icelandic horses is printed in three language versions: Icelandic, English and German. Website www.eidfaxi.is, E-mail eidfaxi@eidfaxi.is
Both versions can be downloaded here as a full text version in a single PDF-file (230 K), with kind permission by the publisher.
Here are the 11 literature references in that article which were not already included in the references above:
Illies, J. 1978 Ceratopogonidae. In: Limnofauna Europea. Hrsg.: J. Illies, Fischer-Verlag, Stuttgart & New York.
Kurotaki, T., K. Narayama, T. Oyamada, H. Yoshikawa, & T. Yoshikawa 1994 Immunological studies on equine insect hypersensitivity ("Kasen") in Japan. J. comp. Path., 110, 145-152.
Halldorsdóttir, S. & HJ. Larsen. 1991 An epidemiological study of summer eczema in Iclandic horses in Norway. Equine Vet. J., 23, 296-299.
Matthews, A.G., P. Inlah, & E.A. McPherson. 1983 A regain-like antibody in horse serum: Occurrence and some biological properties. Vet. Res. Commun., 6, 13-23.
Ishizaka, T. & K. Ishizaka. 1984 Activation of mast cells for mediator release through IgE receptors. Progr. Allergy, 34, 188-243.
Janeway, Ch.A., P. Travers, M. Walport, & J.D. Capra. 1999 Immunobiology. 4th edition. Elsevier Science, London.
Overesch, G., B. Wagner, R. Radbruch, & W. Leibold. 1988 Organization of the equine immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region genes. II. Equine c_-genes. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 66, 273-287.
Wagner, B., G. Overesch, A.S. Sheoran, M.A. Holmes, C. Richards, W. Leibold, & A. Radbruch. 1998 Organization of the equine immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region genes. III. Alignment of c, c g, c_, and c_ genes. Immunobiology, 199, 105-119.
Kaul, S., M. Petermann, & W. Leibold Type I allergy in horses: Development of a functional in vitro assay for qualitative and quantitative determination of basophil sensitization. Submitted for publication.
Anderson, G.S., P. Beiton, & N. Kleider. 1993 Hypersensitivity of horses in British Columbia to extracts of native and exotic species of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). J. Med. Entomol., 30, 657-663.
Marti, E., A. Urwyler, M. Neuenschwander, R. Eicher, D. Meier, A.L. de Weck, H. Gerber, S. Lazary, & C.A. Dahinden. 1999 Sulfidoleukotriene generation from peripheral blood leukocytes of horses affected with insect bite dermal hypersensitivity. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 71, 307-320.
Hallamaa R.L., R.L. Lepistö, Th. Tallberg 2001 Treatment of Equine Summer Eczema with an Autogenous Serum Preparation, possibly effected by Inductional Lipid Signals. In: Deutsche Zeitschr. f. Onkologie, 33, p. 57-62. The full article and a description of the serum preparation can be downloaded as a PDF-file (1.3 MB).
Here are 4 (relevant) literature references in that article which were not already included in the references above:
Broström H., Larsson Å. 1987 Allergic dermatitis (sweet itch) of Icelandic horses in Sweden: An epidemiological study. Equine Vet. J.; 19, p. 229-236.
Halldorsdóttir S., Larsen H.J. 1989 Intradermal challenge of Icelandic horses with extracts of four species of the genus Culicoides. Res. Vet. Sci.; 47, p. 283-287.
Halldorsdóttir S., Larsen H.J. 1991 An epidemiologic study of summer eczema in Icelandic horses in Norway. Equine Vet. J.; 23, p. 296-299.
Barbet J. 1992 Culicoides Hypersensitivity. In: Current Therapy in Equine Medicine. Ed.: L. Mills, W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia. P. 693-696.
Others (alphabetically):
Björnsdóttir, Sigriður 1999 Ekzemforschung - Wird es bald einen Impfstoff gegen Ekzem geben? In: Eiðfaxi International Nr. 6, 45.
Bouthillier, C. 1999 Eczeemtrefpunt ItchBase. In: IJslandse Paarden, nr. 2, 6-9.
Bouthillier, C. 1999 Sommerekzem - Tips und Trost. In: Eiðfaxi International Nr. 2, 18-19 (2 editions: Deutsch / English)
E.A.J./P.E.T. (=?) 1994 Medication for Summer Eczema. An article on an ointment developed by Davið Ingason and Gisli Þór Jónsson; in: Eiðfaxi International Nr. 2, 39.
Geirsdóttir, Hulda G. 1999 Kooperative Ekzemforschung. In: Eiðfaxi International Nr. 1, 30-31 (2 editions: Deutsch / English; possibly also in Icelandic)
The project unfortunately seems to have been stopped later for reasons not fully disclosed, see the announcement under the heading "Sommerekzem-Projekt geplatzt" in Eiðfaxi International Nr. 3, 43-44.
Horse Breeders Association of Iceland. 1999 Protection and Prevention / Schutz und Vorbeugung; a leaflet giving some basic advice; in English and German
NB: Parts of the text were taken from Bouthillier, C. 1999, Sommerekzem - Tips und Trost (see above)
Kobelt, Christine. 2001 Zum Sommerekzem, eine Typ-I-Allergie beim Islandpferd: Verlauf der In-vivo-Sensibilisierung von basophilen Granulozyten nachgewiesen, mit einem funktionellen In-vitro-Test (FIT).
Inaugural-Dissertion, Tierärtzliche Hochschule Hannover.
Lazary, S. 1994 Studies on the frequence and association of equine leucocyte antigens in sarcoid and summer dermatitis. In: Animal Genetics, 25, supplement 1, 75-80.
Marold, J. 1998 Studien zu den Dermatophytosen des Pferdes sowie metaphylaktische und prophylaktische Untersuchungen an Meerschweinchen zum Impfstoff "Insol Dermatophyton". Dissertation; Institut für Mikrobiologie und Tierseuchen, Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover.
Rezac, U. 1998 Sommerekzem: Haare statt Glatze. Pferderevue 7/1998, p. 38-39 (P.S.: Pyjama-covered horses are called "Christo horses" in this article ;=)
Rochlitz, C. 1999 Es muß nicht immer gleich Ekzem sein. In: Das Islandpferd Nr. 68, 37-38. (See a abstract + comment)
Rüsbüldt, A. 1997 "Sommerekzem"; Cadmos Verlag; ISBN 3-86127-314-4
Schneider, P., Schmeil, Karola. 1999 Das Sommerekzem der Islandpferde - Ausdruck einer chronischen Ausleitungsschwäche (text at the website of Dr. Schneider)
Sommer, H. 1998? 1999? Präventive Therapie des Sommerekzems beim Pferd mit homöopatischen Mitteln. Institut für Anatomie und Hygiene der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelm Universität Bonn (Allergosal)
Strothmann, K. 1999 Wer mit Ekzempferden züchtet, verstößt gegen den Tierschutz. In: Das Islandpferd Nr. 68, 38. (See an abstract)
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